Campbell African Methodist Epi
Washington, United States
<br>Campbell AME, established in 1867 as Mount Zion AME, was an outgrowth of its overcrowded parent church, Allen Chapel AME, founded in 1850. When it moved to a location near the present one in 1890, Mount Zion was renamed for AME Bishop Jabez B. Campbell. Frederick Douglass attended Campbell’s dedication ceremonies and occasionally spoke at the church.<br><br> In 1950, under the leadership of Rev. Samuel Everette Guiles, the church organized the Campbell Civic Club, and began hosting NAACP strategy meetings and rallies to fight public school segregation. Church members were plaintiffs in <i>Bolling v. Sharpe</i>, a companion case to the landmark <i>Brown v. Board of Education</i> (1954).<br><br> [Photo caption:]<br> Barbara (left) and Adrienne Jennings, two of the <i>Bolling</i> plaintiffs, celebrate the <i>Brown</i> decision with their mother, Luberta Jennings. <br><i>Star Collection, DC Public Library </i>: <i>Washington Post</i>